12(S)-HPETE induces itch-associated scratchings in mice

Dae Kwon Kim, Hyung June Kim, Ki Sa Sung, Hyuk Kim, Sun A. Cho, Kwang Mi Kim, Chang Hoon Lee, Jung Ju Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

The itch-associated responses evoked by intradermal injection of 12(S)-HPETE and leukotriene B4 were compared in ICR-mice. 12(S)-HPETE and leukotriene B4 (0.01-0.2 nmol/site) induced scratching of the injected site, respectively; the dose-responses were a peak at 0.05 nmol/site (12(S)-HPETE) or 0.03 nmol/site (leukotriene B4). The scratching response by 12(S)-HPETE (0.05 nmol/site) started within 1 min, peaked in the first 10 min period, had almost subsided by 25 min whereas the effect of leukotriene B4 peaked in the second 10 min. The effect of leukotriene B4 is slightly stronger than that of 12(S)-HPETE in 40 min of count. The scratching induced by 12(S)-HPETE was inhibited by capsaicin, naltrexon, and LY255283. These results suggest the possibility that 12-lipoxygenase product can be added to a new member of an endogenous itch mediator in the skin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)30-33
Number of pages4
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume554
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Jan 2007

Keywords

  • 12(S)-HPETE
  • Intradermal injection 12-lipoxygenase
  • Itch
  • Leukotriene B
  • Scratching

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