TY - JOUR
T1 - Applications of Hofstede's cultural dimensions in 50 countries using TFN-generalized Choquet integrals
AU - Jang, Haejin
AU - Kim, Dojin
AU - Kim, Hyeonseo
AU - Jang, Lee Chae
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2025/3
Y1 - 2025/3
N2 - This paper presents a novel application of the triangular fuzzy number (TFN)-generalized Choquet integral to Hofstede's cultural dimensions data from 50 countries, introducing a robust methodology for analyzing cultural diversity and its economic implications. A 5-level standard evaluation is proposed as an integrated value indicator, enabling a comprehensive interpretation of Hofstede's cultural dimensions and their relationships with key economic indicators, including GDP, unemployment rate, and population growth rate. To operationalize this evaluation, an algorithm is developed to quantify cultural dimensions into standardized linguistic symbols based on the 5-level evaluation. This algorithm integrates the TFN-generalized Choquet integral with fuzzy measures and a utility function, facilitating the classification of countries into tendency levels for comparative analysis. The algorithm enhances interpretability by mapping numerical data to intuitive categories, making the findings actionable for policymakers. Through a comparative analysis, the study identifies role model countries exhibiting exemplary development patterns and explores correlations between cultural tendency levels and economic performance. The findings validate three hypotheses linking cultural dimensions to economic outcomes and provide actionable recommendations to enhance economic growth, employment, and population dynamics. This framework equips policymakers with valuable tools for leveraging cultural awareness to drive sustainable economic development.
AB - This paper presents a novel application of the triangular fuzzy number (TFN)-generalized Choquet integral to Hofstede's cultural dimensions data from 50 countries, introducing a robust methodology for analyzing cultural diversity and its economic implications. A 5-level standard evaluation is proposed as an integrated value indicator, enabling a comprehensive interpretation of Hofstede's cultural dimensions and their relationships with key economic indicators, including GDP, unemployment rate, and population growth rate. To operationalize this evaluation, an algorithm is developed to quantify cultural dimensions into standardized linguistic symbols based on the 5-level evaluation. This algorithm integrates the TFN-generalized Choquet integral with fuzzy measures and a utility function, facilitating the classification of countries into tendency levels for comparative analysis. The algorithm enhances interpretability by mapping numerical data to intuitive categories, making the findings actionable for policymakers. Through a comparative analysis, the study identifies role model countries exhibiting exemplary development patterns and explores correlations between cultural tendency levels and economic performance. The findings validate three hypotheses linking cultural dimensions to economic outcomes and provide actionable recommendations to enhance economic growth, employment, and population dynamics. This framework equips policymakers with valuable tools for leveraging cultural awareness to drive sustainable economic development.
KW - Expected utility
KW - Fuzzy measure
KW - Hofstede's cultural dimensions
KW - Similarity measure
KW - TFN-generalized Choquet integral
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85218266591&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112875
DO - 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112875
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85218266591
SN - 1568-4946
VL - 172
JO - Applied Soft Computing
JF - Applied Soft Computing
M1 - 112875
ER -