Bias polarity dependent threshold switching and bipolar resistive switching of tin/tao_x /ito device

In this work, we demonstrate the threshold switching and bipolar resistive switching with non-volatile property of TiN/TaO_x /indium tin oxide (ITO) memristor device. The intrinsic switching of TaO_x is preferred when a positive bias is applied to the TiN electrode in which the threshold switching with volatile property is observed. On the other hand, indium diffusion could cause resistive switching by formation and rupture of metallic conducting filament when a positive bias and a negative bias are applied to the ITO electrode for set and reset processes. The bipolar resistive switching occurs both with the compliance current and without the compliance current. The conduction mechanism of low-resistance state (LRS) and high-resistance state (HRS) are dominated by Ohmic conduction and Schottky emission, respectively. Finally, threshold switching and bipolar resistive switching are verified by pulse operation.