TY - JOUR
T1 - Bishop's theorem and differentiability of a subspace of Cb(K)
AU - Choi, Yun Sung
AU - Lee, Han Ju
AU - Song, Hyun Gwi
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Let K be a Hausdorff space and Cb (K) be the Banach algebra of all complex bounded continuous functions on K. We study the Gâteaux and Fréchet differentiability of subspaces of Cb (K). Using this, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in a nontrivial separating separable subspace H of Cb (K) is a dense Gδ subset of H, if K is compact. This gives a generalized Bishop's theorem, which says that the closure of the set of all strong peak points for H is the smallest closed norming subset of H. The classical Bishop's theorem was proved for a separating subalgebra H and a metrizable compact space K In the case that X is a complex Banach space with the Radon-Nikodým property, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in Ab(BX)={f ∈ Cb(BX): f{pipe}B ̊ x is holomorphic} is dense. As an application, we show that the smallest closed norming subset of Ab(BX) is the closure of the set of all strong peak points for Ab (BX). This implies that the norm of Ab(BX) is Gâteaux differentiable on a dense subset of Ab (BX), even though the norm is nowhere Fréchet differentiable when X is nontrivial. We also study the denseness of norm attaining holomorphic functions and polynomials. Finally we investigate the existence of the numerical Shilov boundary.
AB - Let K be a Hausdorff space and Cb (K) be the Banach algebra of all complex bounded continuous functions on K. We study the Gâteaux and Fréchet differentiability of subspaces of Cb (K). Using this, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in a nontrivial separating separable subspace H of Cb (K) is a dense Gδ subset of H, if K is compact. This gives a generalized Bishop's theorem, which says that the closure of the set of all strong peak points for H is the smallest closed norming subset of H. The classical Bishop's theorem was proved for a separating subalgebra H and a metrizable compact space K In the case that X is a complex Banach space with the Radon-Nikodým property, we show that the set of all strong peak functions in Ab(BX)={f ∈ Cb(BX): f{pipe}B ̊ x is holomorphic} is dense. As an application, we show that the smallest closed norming subset of Ab(BX) is the closure of the set of all strong peak points for Ab (BX). This implies that the norm of Ab(BX) is Gâteaux differentiable on a dense subset of Ab (BX), even though the norm is nowhere Fréchet differentiable when X is nontrivial. We also study the denseness of norm attaining holomorphic functions and polynomials. Finally we investigate the existence of the numerical Shilov boundary.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80054873903&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11856-010-0095-9
DO - 10.1007/s11856-010-0095-9
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80054873903
SN - 0021-2172
VL - 180
SP - 93
EP - 118
JO - Israel Journal of Mathematics
JF - Israel Journal of Mathematics
IS - 1
ER -