Bismuth Vanadate as a Multifunctional Material for Advanced Energy Storage Systems

The increasing reliance on renewable energy sources, electric vehicles, and portable electronics has intensified the demand for advanced energy storage systems that are both efficient and sustainable. Among the critical components of these systems, electrode materials play a pivotal role in determining performance. In this context, bismuth vanadate (BVO) has emerged as a highly promising material, thanks to its distinctive structural and electrochemical properties. BVO offers immense potential across various energy storage technologies, including lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) and supercapacitors. Its unique characteristics, such as efficient ion intercalation and robust battery-like behavior, position it as an ideal candidate for next-generation devices. Recent advances in morphological optimization have further enhanced the specific capacitance and cycling stability of BVO-based materials, paving the way for significant progress in energy storage technology. Furthermore, innovative approaches, such as leveraging BVO's photocatalytic capabilities in ZIBs, offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly route to energy storage. This review highlights the transformative potential of BVO as an electrode material, emphasizing its role in addressing the pressing need for energy storage technologies that support clean and renewable energy initiatives. Through detailed exploration, it underscores the adaptability and promise of BVO in shaping the future of sustainable energy solutions.