Abstract
Large strain-energy arising from lattice mismatch allows one-dimensional heteroepitaxial growth of In xGa 1-xAs on silicon substrates without any catalyst or pattern assistance. In this paper, we show that in contrast to nanowires (NWs) grown by metal-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid mechanism, strain-induced In xGa 1-xAs NWs have several unique morphological features including no tapering, slight bending, and composition-dependent NW height saturation. Although small fluctuation exists, no systematic composition variations are observed over the entire In xGa 1-xAs NW length within the resolution of the energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2994-2998 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Crystal Growth and Design |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 6 Jun 2012 |
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