Dark fermentative hydrogen production: From concepts to a sustainable production

Patrícia Madeira da Silva Moura, Joana Resende Ortigueira, Idania Valdez-Vazquez, Ganesh Dattatray Saratale, Rijuta Ganesh Saratale, Carla Alexandra Monteiro da Silva

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The use of renewable sources and environmentally friendly processes is considered a priority for the construction of a sustainable energy future. The harmful impact of fossil fuels and the fact that we are reaching a disrupting point regarding environmental damage require the rapid implementation of new energy systems and a substantial increase in the use of alternative, unconventional energy sources. Hydrogen (H2) is considered one of the most promising sources as a clean energy vector, because of its high energy density (120 MJ/kg) and carbon-free combustion (Argun and Kargi, 2011). Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant element on earth; however, it barely exists in nature in its molecular state. Instead, it is almost always found as part of other compounds from which it should be separated, either by thermochemical processes or through biological conversion.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMicrobial Fuels
Subtitle of host publicationTechnologies and Applications
PublisherCRC Press
Pages219-274
Number of pages56
ISBN (Electronic)9781498763806
ISBN (Print)9781498763790
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2017

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