Determinants of relationship termination intentions and their evolution: a two time-lag approach

Purpose: Vertical business-to-business (B2B) relationship models are dynamic and depend on economic and relational constructs. However, it remains unclear how relationship termination intentions evolve across the mature and final stages of the B2B relationship cycle, particularly in the hospitality sector. Thus, this study investigates the dynamics of B2B relationship termination mechanisms. Design/methodology/approach: The authors use a two time-lag interval method to provide insights into how these two variables (relational satisfaction and partner trust) mediate (e.g. strengthen or weaken) the relationship between social dependence and relationship termination intentions over time. Findings: The authors demonstrate that relational satisfaction is not directly linked to relationship termination intentions across B2B relationship stages. However, our findings show that social dependence and partner trust are both key determinants of relationship termination intentions over time. Based on the mature and final stages of a B2B relationship cycle, these results suggest that researchers must understand the theoretical mechanism of B2B relationships and the roles key constructs play in determining how these relationships conclude. Originality/value: This study is novel in capturing the evolution of B2B relationship stages. This research presents the first collection of ample evidence on the manifestation of relationship termination in the transition from social dependence to reduced partner trust.