Dynamic rheological properties of hydroxypropylated rice starches during the aging process

Hye Mi Choi, Byoungseung Yoo

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Abstract

The effect of molar substitution (MS, 0.030-0.118) on the dynamic rheological properties of hydroxypropylated rice starch pastes (5%, w/w) was investigated by small-deformation oscillatory measurements during aging. The magnitudesof storage (G′) and loss (G″) moduli measured at 4°C before aging increased with an increase in MS in the range of 0.030-0.118, while those of tan 8 (the ratio of G″/G′) decreased. The Ǵ values of hydroxypropylated rice starches, as a Junction of aging time (10 hr) at 4°C, increased rapidly at the initial stage, and then reached a plateau region at shorter aging times. However, for the native starch, the plateau values were not observed forW G′ after a long aging time. Increasing the MS resulted in a decrease in plateau values. The rate constant (K) for structure development during aging was described by first-order kinetics. The K values of hydroxypropylated rice starches at 0.086and0.118 MS were much lower than the K value at 0.030 MS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)584-587
Number of pages4
JournalKorean Journal of Food Science and Technology
Volume39
Issue number5
StatePublished - 2007

Keywords

  • Hydroxypropylation
  • Rheology
  • Rrice starch
  • Storage modulus
  • Words

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