Effect of SDS on methane hydrate nucleation

Junshe Zhang, Sangyong Lee, Jae W. Lee

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A study on the role of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in hydrate nucleation under static conditions was carried out. The induction time of methane + propane hydrate nucleation at temperatures above the Krafft point was determined at various SDS concentrations. The induction time decreased as SDS concentrations increases and then levels off at 100 ppm at 285 K. The hydrate nucleation rate depended on SDS monomer concentration; it was less dependent on SDS micelle concentrations. The high nucleation rate in the presence of SDS was due to the hydrate-solution interfacial tension decreases after SDS adsorbs on the hydrate nuclei, reducing the energy barrier of hydrate nucleation. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 2007 AIChE Annual Meeting (Salt Lake City, UT 11/4-9/2007).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2007 AIChE Annual Meeting
StatePublished - 2007
Event2007 AIChE Annual Meeting - Salt Lake City, UT, United States
Duration: 4 Nov 20079 Nov 2007

Publication series

Name2007 AIChE Annual Meeting

Conference

Conference2007 AIChE Annual Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySalt Lake City, UT
Period4/11/079/11/07

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