Efficient inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes with transparent and surface-modified multilayer anodes

  • Seung Yoon Ryu
  • , Chang Ho Lee
  • , Il Soo Oh
  • , Seung Yong Song
  • , Kyu Hwan Hwang
  • , Hyeon Seok Hwang
  • , Man Hyeop Han
  • , Byoung Har Hwang
  • , Hong Koo Baik
  • , Youn Sang Kim
  • , Jun Yeob Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Highly transparent and efficient red phosphorescent inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes were investigated by using a surface-modified tungsten oxide (WO3)/silver/WO3 (WAW) anode. A thin buckminsterfullerene (C60) dipole layer was introduced for the surface treatment of the WAW anode, and the thickness of the surface-modified WO3 was controlled to optimize the WAW anode for hole injection. The optimum thickness of the surface-modified WO3 was 5 nm, and the C60 dipole layer further improved the hole injection from the WAW anode to the hole transport layer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)J43-J46
JournalElectrochemical and Solid-State Letters
Volume13
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010

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