Electrochemical conversion of biomass-derived aldehydes into fine chemicals and hydrogen: A review

Jayaraman Theerthagiri, K. Karuppasamy, Juhyeon Park, Nihila Rahamathulla, M. L.Aruna Kumari, Marciélli K.R. Souza, Eduardo S.F. Cardoso, Arun Prasad Murthy, Gilberto Maia, Hyun Seok Kim, Myong Yong Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

The decrease in fossil fuel usage and the projected 28% increase in the global energy demand by 2040 are calling for advanced methods to convert modern biomass into fine chemicals. For instance, biomass-derived aldehydes appear as promising substitutes for the chemical and fuel industries. Here, we review electrochemical upgrading of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with a focus on catalysis and selectivity mechanisms. We also present hybrid water electrolysis systems for production of hydrogen and chemicals. We discuss electrochemical oxidation or hydrogenation of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using metal oxides, noble metals, transition metal nanoparticles and alloys, and nonoxides. We compare electrochemical processes with combustion, chemical, thermochemical, and biochemical processes for biomass conversion.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1555-1583
Number of pages29
JournalEnvironmental Chemistry Letters
Volume21
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2023

Keywords

  • 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
  • Biomass-derived aldehydes
  • Electrochemical oxidization
  • Furfural
  • Hybrid water electrolyzer
  • Hydrogen fuel
  • Hydrogenation
  • Value-added chemicals

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