Employment Hope as an Empowerment Pathway to Self-Sufficiency Among Exoffenders

Philip Young P. Hong, Dara Lewis, Sangmi Choi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the process of psychological empowerment as it impacts exoffenders' self-sufficiency. This transformational process of social inclusion involves developing employment hope as one strives for economic success. Using a sample of 154 exoffenders receiving services from a community-based social service organization in Chicago, this study investigated how self-esteem, self-efficacy, and employment hope affect self-sufficiency. Based on structural equation model analyses, employment hope significantly mediated the path from self-esteem to self-sufficiency. This study confirms previous studies that suggest a renewed focus on employment hope for comprehensively supporting exoffenders' successful transition to self-sufficiency.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)317-333
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Offender Rehabilitation
Volume53
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014

Keywords

  • employment hope
  • exoffender
  • psychological empowerment
  • self-sufficiency
  • social inclusion

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