Enhanced efficiency and stability of electron transport layer in perovskite tandem solar cells: Challenges and future perspectives

Anirudh Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Naini Jain, Manoj Kumar, Gajanan Ghodake, Sushil Kumar, Rupendra K. Sharma, Jakub Holovsky, Viswanathan S. Saji, Sanjeev K. Sharma

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted extensive research interest in energy harvesting systems for their superior performance due to high absorption coefficients, long electron-hole diffusion length and ambipolar charge transport. The rapid progress achieved in conversion efficiency and charge transfer stabilities of PSCs is promising to meet future energy demands. Nevertheless, the long-term stability of the absorber and the electron transport layers (ETL) of PSCs is a significant challenge for commercialization. This review focuses on PSCs' stability, efficiency, interface engineering, and durability, particularly emphasising their ZnO-based ETL. Recent progress and challenges in enhancing the stability against moisture-induced, thermal-induced, and UV light-induced degradation have also been discussed critically. The review presents the enhancement in efficiency and stability via tandem configurations and highlights existing challenges and future perspectives.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112185
JournalSolar Energy
Volume266
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Keywords

  • Efficiency and stability of the cells
  • Electron transport layer as ZnO
  • Perovskite Tandem solar cells

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