Fabrication of MoS 2 /WSe 2 heterostructures as electrocatalyst for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction

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Abstract

Two-dimensional material based heterostructures produce novel phenomena due to distinctive interactions between stacked layers. This paper details fabrication of van der Waals heterostructure consisting of layered MoS 2 and WSe 2 on FTO substrates by combining solution bath and radio-frequency sputtering. Raman scattering confirmed WSe 2 /MoS 2 heterostructure formation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface profile detailed the heterostructure composition, and depth profile showed heterostructure interfacial structure with stacked WSe 2 and MoS 2 layers on the FTO substrate. Surface properties confirmed the WSe 2 /MoS 2 heterostructure formed a multi-structured array of nanograins, and high resolution electron micrographs confirmed vertically formed layered fringes. Hydrogen evolution showed enhanced electrocatalytic behavior with 116 mV overpotential at 10 mA/cm 2 and 76 mV/decade Tafel slope. Electrocatalytic property robustness was confirmed by over 20 h continuous hydrogen evolution reaction in an acidic solution. Enhanced electrocatalytic outcomes were due to increased interfacial hole-electron separation, dispersing active facets through the interface. The stacked layered structure provides a new avenue for two-dimensional heterostructures for energy harvesting devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)611-620
Number of pages10
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume480
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jun 2019

Keywords

  • Electrocatalyst
  • Heterostructures
  • Hydrogen evolution
  • MoS
  • TEM
  • WSe

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