Fabrication of Ru loaded MgB2 with guar gum hybrid for photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet

Ramasubba Reddy Palem, Chinna Bathula, Ganesh Shimoga, Soo Hong Lee, Ayman A. Ghfar, Sankar Sekar, Hyun Seok Kim, Young Soo Seo, Iqra Rabani

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Today, dyes/pigment-based materials are confronting a serious issue in harming marine ecology. Annihilate these serious water pollutants using photoactive 2D nanohybrid catalysts showed promising comparativeness over available photocatalysts. In the present work, a facile route to decorate Ruthenium (Ru) on 2D MgB2 flower-like nanostructures was developed via ecofriendly guar gum biopolymer substantial template (MgB2/GG@Ru NFS) and its photocatalytic performance was reported. Synthesis of MgB2@Ru, MgB2/GG@Ru NFS and commercial MgB2, was studied by FTIR, XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, AFM, TEM, UV–vis spectra, and XPS analysis. From the results, the MgB2/GG@Ru NFS exhibited a superior photocatalytic performance (99.7 %) than its precursors MgB2@Ru (79.7 %), and MgB2 (53.7 %), with the degradation efficiency of the crystal violet (CV) within 100 min under visible light irradiation. The proposed photo-catalyst MgB2/GG@Ru NFS showed negligible loss of photocatalytic activity even after five successive cycles, revealing its reusability and enhanced stability due to the network structure. The photocatalytic mechanism for MgB2/GG@Ru NFS was evaluated by trapping experiment of active species, verifying that superoxide ([rad]O2 ) and electron (e) contributed significant role in the dye degradation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126948
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume253
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Dec 2023

Keywords

  • Dye degradation
  • Guar gum
  • MgB
  • Photocatalyst
  • Ruthenium
  • Stability-reusability

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