Abstract
Edge-selectively halogenated graphene nanoplatelets (XGnPs, X=Cl, Br, and I) were prepared by the mechanochemically driven reaction between graphite and diatomic halogen molecules (Cl2, Br2 or I2). The contents of halogens (Cl, Br, and I) in XGnPs were 3.18, 1.77, and 0.66at%, respectively, by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The XGnPs as counter electrodes (CEs) showed remarkably enhanced electrocatalytic activities toward Co(bpy)33+ reduction reaction in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with an excellent electrochemical stability. Amongst XGnPs, IGnP-CE demonstrated the lowest charge-transfer resistance (Rct) of 0.46Ωcm2 at the CE/electrolyte interface. This value is much lower than that of Pt-CE (0.81Ωcm2). In addition, the DSSC with IGnP-CE had the highest fill factor (71.3%) and cell efficiency (10.31%), whereas those of DSSCs with Pt-CE were only 70.6% and 9.92%, respectively.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 336-345 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Nano Energy |
Volume | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Apr 2015 |
Keywords
- Ball-milling
- Counter electrode
- Dye-sensitized solar cells
- Graphene nanoplatelets
- Halogenations