High-performance dye-sensitized solar cells using edge-halogenated graphene nanoplatelets as counter electrodes

In Yup Jeon, Hong Mo Kim, In Taek Choi, Kimin Lim, Jaejung Ko, Jae Cheon Kim, Hyun Jung Choi, Myung Jong Ju, Jae Joon Lee, Hwan Kyu Kim, Jong Beom Baek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

83 Scopus citations

Abstract

Edge-selectively halogenated graphene nanoplatelets (XGnPs, X=Cl, Br, and I) were prepared by the mechanochemically driven reaction between graphite and diatomic halogen molecules (Cl2, Br2 or I2). The contents of halogens (Cl, Br, and I) in XGnPs were 3.18, 1.77, and 0.66at%, respectively, by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The XGnPs as counter electrodes (CEs) showed remarkably enhanced electrocatalytic activities toward Co(bpy)33+ reduction reaction in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with an excellent electrochemical stability. Amongst XGnPs, IGnP-CE demonstrated the lowest charge-transfer resistance (Rct) of 0.46Ωcm2 at the CE/electrolyte interface. This value is much lower than that of Pt-CE (0.81Ωcm2). In addition, the DSSC with IGnP-CE had the highest fill factor (71.3%) and cell efficiency (10.31%), whereas those of DSSCs with Pt-CE were only 70.6% and 9.92%, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)336-345
Number of pages10
JournalNano Energy
Volume13
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2015

Keywords

  • Ball-milling
  • Counter electrode
  • Dye-sensitized solar cells
  • Graphene nanoplatelets
  • Halogenations

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