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HOTAIR: a potential metastatic, drug-resistant and prognostic regulator of breast cancer

  • Inha University
  • Baton Rouge General Health System
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

113 Scopus citations

Abstract

HOX transcript antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) is an oncogenic non-coding RNA whose expression is strongly correlated with the tumor grade and prognosis of a variety of carcinomas including breast cancer (BC). HOTAIR regulates various target genes via sponging and epigenetic mechanisms and controls various oncogenic cellular and signaling mechanisms including metastasis and drug resistance. In BC cells, HOTAIR expression is regulated by a variety of transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms. In this review, we describe the regulatory mechanisms that govern HOTAIR expression during cancer development and explore how HOTAIR drives BC development, metastasis, and drug resistance. In the final section of this review, we focus on the role of HOTAIR in BC management, therapeutic treatment, and prognosis, highlighting its potential therapeutic applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number65
JournalMolecular Cancer
Volume22
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Breast cancer
  • Drug resistance
  • HOTAIR
  • Metastasis
  • Prognosis

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