Abstract
Lactoferrin (LF) plays pivotal roles in primary defense against microbial infection and other cellular processing including immuno-modulation and growth stimulation of cells. To understand the molecular mechanism of LF action we stably overexpressed LF in the K562 erythroleukemia cells and examined differential gene expression using a cDNA microarray. One of the genes that were highly upregulated in the LF-overexpressing cells was the IκB family member B cell lymphoma-3 (BCL-3) that is implicated to promote B cell proliferation and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Northern blot as well as RT-PCR analysis confirmed that BCL-3 was highly induced in LF-transfected cells. Furthermore, by treating the K562 cells with natural LF protein, we observed a significant increase of BCL-3 messages with the peak at 50 μg/mL and 2 h after treatment. These results suggest that LF signals to induce BCL-3 and thereby promotes B cell proliferation and survival.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 362-368 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochip Journal |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2011 |
Keywords
- B cell
- BCL-3
- K562
- Lactoferrin
- Leukemia