Lipid-based surface engineering of PLGA nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery applications

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Abstract

The use of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based nanocarriers presents several major challenges, including their synthetic hydrophobic surface, low transfection efficiency, short circulation half-life, and nonspecific tissue distribution. Numerous engineering strategies have been employed to overcome these problems, with lipid-based surface functionalization of PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) showing promising results in the development of PLGA-based clinical nanomedicines. Surface engineering with different lipids enhances the target specificity of the carrier and improves its physicochemical properties as well as NP-cell associations, such as cellular membrane permeability, immune responses, and long circulation half-life in vivo. This review focuses on recent advances in the lipid-based surface engineering of PLGA NPs for drug and gene delivery applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number34
JournalBiomaterials Research
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Keywords

  • Biomimetic fucntionalization
  • Cell membrane derived lipid vesicles
  • Controlled drug release
  • Gene delivery
  • Lipids
  • PLGA nanoparticle
  • Self assembly
  • Surface engineering

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