Methylpiperidine-functionalized graphene oxide for efficient curing acceleration and gas barrier of polymer nanocomposites

Jeong Un Jin, Dong Hoon Lee, Ki Ho Nam, Jaesang Yu, Young Kwan Kim, Munju Goh, Seo Gyun Kim, Heon Sang Lee, Bon Cheol Ku, Nam Ho You

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

We synthesized methylpiperidine-functionalized graphene oxide (MP-GO) by introducing 4-amino-1-methylpiperidine into reactive epoxy and/or carboxylic acid groups on pristine GO. Then, we applied the MP-GO as a curing catalyst for polyimide (PI) nanocomposites. The MP-GO was found to be an effective base-catalysts for the thermal conversion of polyamic acid (PAA) precursor to PI. Interestingly, when 3 wt% of MP-GO was added to the PI matrix, the complete imidization of nanocomposites was achieved at a temperature lower than 200 °C. In addition, the PI/MP-GO nanocomposite films exhibited reinforcement of the oxygen barrier properties which were even better than those of pristine PI, due to the excellent dispersion state of MP-GO and the favorable non-covalent interaction between MP-GO and the PI matrix. Comparison to pristine PI, the oxygen permeability of nanocomposite films that contained only 1 wt% of MP-GO loading was significantly decreased, by about 80%. Furthermore, all the PI/MP-GO nanocomposites exhibited high thermal stability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)509-515
Number of pages7
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume464
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jan 2019

Keywords

  • Functionalized graphene oxide
  • Low temperature imidization
  • Oxygen barrier
  • Polyimide
  • Thermal stability

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