Photoluminescent europium(III) complex intercalated in natural and synthetic clay minerals for enhanced latent fingerprint detection

Seung Jin Ryu, Aran Kim, Myung Duck Kim, Sung Wook Hong, Seung Sik Min, Jin Hoon Lee, Jin Kyu Lee, Hyun Jung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fluorescent nanohybrid materials, europium(III) complex intercalated Na+-smectite clay minerals (synthetic hectorite and natural montmorillonite), have been developed to visualize latent fingerprints. The guest europium(III) complex ([EuCl2(Phen)2(H2O)2]Cl·H2O) was obtained by simple complex reaction between europium chloride hexahydrate (EuCl3·6H2O) and 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) as a 1:2 molar ratio of Eu3+ ion to ligand molecules. The intercalated nanohybrids ([Eu(Phen)2]3+-clay minerals) were obtained through ion exchange reaction of interlayer sodium cation with europium complex ion. Guest europium(III) complex and [Eu(Phen)2]3+-clay mineral hybrids were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), elemental analysis, UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy. The intercalated complex maintains a characteristic red 5D0-7F2 emission at wavelength 617nm, which is comparable to that of the free complex. The 5D0-7F2 emission intensity of [Eu(Phen)2]3+-laponite was ca. 3.5 times higher than that of [Eu(Phen)2]3+-montmorillonite, due to the presence of quenching impurities in natural montmorillonite itself. Fingerprint residues on glass slides were harvested by using [Eu(Phen)2]3+-clay mineral powders, resulting in good definition for enhanced latent fingerprint detection. Particularly, [Eu(Phen)2]3+-hectorite hybrid powder was more clearly separated from the background compared to the montmorillonite hybrid powder.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)52-59
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Clay Science
Volume101
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2014

Keywords

  • Aluminosilicates
  • Europium
  • Intercalations
  • Luminescence
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid composites

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