Precision and Advanced Nano-Phytopharmaceuticals for Therapeutic Applications

Chooi Ling Lim, Chandramathi S. Raju, Tooba Mahboob, Sunil Kayesth, Kamal K. Gupta, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Mahaveer Dhobi, Muhammad Nawaz, Polrat Wilairatana, Maria de Lourdes Pereira, Jayanta Kumar Patra, Alok K. Paul, Mohammed Rahmatullah, Veeranoot Nissapatorn

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phytopharmaceuticals have been widely used globally since ancient times and acknowledged by healthcare professionals and patients for their superior therapeutic value and fewer side-effects compared to modern medicines. However, phytopharmaceuticals need a scientific and methodical approach to deliver their components and thereby improve patient compliance and treatment adherence. Dose reduction, improved bioavailability, receptor selective binding, and targeted delivery of phytopharmaceuticals can be likely achieved by molding them into specific nano-formulations. In recent decades, nanotechnology-based phytopharmaceuticals have emerged as potential therapeutic candidates for the treatment of various communicable and non-communicable diseases. Nanotechnology combined with phytopharmaceuticals broadens the therapeutic perspective and overcomes problems associated with plant medicine. The current review highlights the therapeutic application of various nano-phytopharmaceuticals in neurological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and gastro-intestinal disorders. We conclude that nano-phytopharmaceuticals emerge as promising therapeutics for many pathological conditions with good compliance and higher acceptance.

Original languageEnglish
Article number238
JournalNanomaterials
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2022

Keywords

  • Herbal medications
  • Nano-formulations
  • Phytopharmaceuticals
  • Precision
  • Therapeutics

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