TY - JOUR
T1 - Prediction of maximal oxygen consumption using the Young Men’s Christian Association-step test in Korean adults
AU - Lee, On
AU - Lee, Sukho
AU - Kang, Minsoo
AU - Mun, Junbae
AU - Chung, Jinwook
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.
PY - 2019/5
Y1 - 2019/5
N2 - Purpose To develop accurate and practical prediction models of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) using the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA)-step test in South Korean adults. Methods In total, 568 adults (20–66 years) were included in this study. To develop and cross-validate prediction models of VO2max, the total sample was divided into 80% training and 20% testing using a simple random sampling method. VO2max was measured using the maximal-graded exercise treadmill test. Sex, age, 1-min recovery heart rate, body weight, and height were measured as potential predictors. Each test was conducted within a 2-to 3-day interval, ensuring sufficient rest. Preliminary prediction models were developed from training datasets, which were cross-validated using regression analyses and/or repeated-measures analysis of variance. The accuracy of prediction models was evaluated using R2, standard error of estimate (SEE), and mean difference (MD) against a criterion-measured VO2max. Results The average age and VO2max were 43.5 ± 12.9 years and 39.1 ± 7.5 ml/kg/min, respectively. For model development, three practical models with acceptable accuracy were developed (R2 = 0.56–0.61; SEE = 4.74–5.01). For model crossvalidation, significant relationships between the criterion-measured and predicted VO2max were observed in all three models (R2 = 0.56–0.61; SEE = 4.62–4.88). The difference between criterion-measured and predicted VO2max was not significant in the models (MD =− 0.03 to − 0.14). Conclusions The prediction models included 3–5 variables as significant predictors of VO2max and had acceptable accuracy in a large sample of South Korean adults. The selected models provide a simple and practical method to estimate VO2max using the YMCA-step test for South Korean adults.
AB - Purpose To develop accurate and practical prediction models of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) using the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA)-step test in South Korean adults. Methods In total, 568 adults (20–66 years) were included in this study. To develop and cross-validate prediction models of VO2max, the total sample was divided into 80% training and 20% testing using a simple random sampling method. VO2max was measured using the maximal-graded exercise treadmill test. Sex, age, 1-min recovery heart rate, body weight, and height were measured as potential predictors. Each test was conducted within a 2-to 3-day interval, ensuring sufficient rest. Preliminary prediction models were developed from training datasets, which were cross-validated using regression analyses and/or repeated-measures analysis of variance. The accuracy of prediction models was evaluated using R2, standard error of estimate (SEE), and mean difference (MD) against a criterion-measured VO2max. Results The average age and VO2max were 43.5 ± 12.9 years and 39.1 ± 7.5 ml/kg/min, respectively. For model development, three practical models with acceptable accuracy were developed (R2 = 0.56–0.61; SEE = 4.74–5.01). For model crossvalidation, significant relationships between the criterion-measured and predicted VO2max were observed in all three models (R2 = 0.56–0.61; SEE = 4.62–4.88). The difference between criterion-measured and predicted VO2max was not significant in the models (MD =− 0.03 to − 0.14). Conclusions The prediction models included 3–5 variables as significant predictors of VO2max and had acceptable accuracy in a large sample of South Korean adults. The selected models provide a simple and practical method to estimate VO2max using the YMCA-step test for South Korean adults.
KW - Cross-validation
KW - Prediction model
KW - Submaximal exercise tests
KW - VOmax
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062790314&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00421-019-04115-8
DO - 10.1007/s00421-019-04115-8
M3 - Article
C2 - 30850877
AN - SCOPUS:85062790314
SN - 1439-6319
VL - 119
SP - 1245
EP - 1252
JO - European Journal of Applied Physiology
JF - European Journal of Applied Physiology
IS - 5
ER -