TY - JOUR
T1 - Probing the interaction of the ipsilateral posterior parietal cortex with the premotor cortex using a novel transcranial magnetic stimulation technique
AU - Shields, Jessica
AU - Park, Jung E.
AU - Srivanitchapoom, Prachaya
AU - Paine, Rainer
AU - Thirugnanasambandam, Nivethida
AU - Kukke, Sahana N.
AU - Hallett, Mark
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
PY - 2016/2/1
Y1 - 2016/2/1
N2 - Objective: Functional imaging studies have shown that control of planned movement involves a distributed network that involves the premotor (PMv) and posterior parietal cortices (PPC). Similarly, anatomical studies show that these regions are densely interconnected via white matter tracts. We therefore hypothesized that the PPC influence over the motor cortex is partly via a connection with the PMv. Methods: Using a novel three-pulse ipsilateral transcranial magnetic stimulation technique, we preconditioned the PPC (80% RMT) at ISIs from 4-15 ms prior to stimulating the PMv and M1 at ISIs of 4 and 6 ms. Results: As previously shown, PMv-M1 paired-pulse stimulation resulted in inhibition of the MEP (90% RMT, 4-ms) and PPC-M1 paired-pulse stimulation resulted in facilitation of the MEP (90% RMT, 4-ms). PPC-M1 paired-pulse stimulation at 80% RMT preconditioning had no effect on M1. PPC-PMv-M1 stimulation resulted in reversal of inhibition observed with PMv-M1 stimulation at ISIs ranging from 6 to 15 ms. Conclusions: The reversal of inhibition observed with PPC-PMv-M1 stimulation suggests that the parietal connection to the PMv plays a role in the modulation of M1. Significance: This is the first study to stimulate three intrahemispheric regions in order to test a disynaptic connection with M1. The described network may be important in a variety of movement disorders.
AB - Objective: Functional imaging studies have shown that control of planned movement involves a distributed network that involves the premotor (PMv) and posterior parietal cortices (PPC). Similarly, anatomical studies show that these regions are densely interconnected via white matter tracts. We therefore hypothesized that the PPC influence over the motor cortex is partly via a connection with the PMv. Methods: Using a novel three-pulse ipsilateral transcranial magnetic stimulation technique, we preconditioned the PPC (80% RMT) at ISIs from 4-15 ms prior to stimulating the PMv and M1 at ISIs of 4 and 6 ms. Results: As previously shown, PMv-M1 paired-pulse stimulation resulted in inhibition of the MEP (90% RMT, 4-ms) and PPC-M1 paired-pulse stimulation resulted in facilitation of the MEP (90% RMT, 4-ms). PPC-M1 paired-pulse stimulation at 80% RMT preconditioning had no effect on M1. PPC-PMv-M1 stimulation resulted in reversal of inhibition observed with PMv-M1 stimulation at ISIs ranging from 6 to 15 ms. Conclusions: The reversal of inhibition observed with PPC-PMv-M1 stimulation suggests that the parietal connection to the PMv plays a role in the modulation of M1. Significance: This is the first study to stimulate three intrahemispheric regions in order to test a disynaptic connection with M1. The described network may be important in a variety of movement disorders.
KW - Connectivity
KW - Motor cortex
KW - Parietal cortex
KW - Transcranial magnetic stimulation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84957934977&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.06.031
DO - 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.06.031
M3 - Article
C2 - 26253032
AN - SCOPUS:84957934977
SN - 1388-2457
VL - 127
SP - 1475
EP - 1480
JO - Clinical Neurophysiology
JF - Clinical Neurophysiology
IS - 2
ER -