Rice bran ash mineral extract increases pigmentation through the p-ERK pathway in zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Yu Mi Kim, Eun Cheol Lee, Han Moi Lim, Young Kwon Seo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effect of rice bran ash mineral extract (RBM) on pigmentation in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Melanin has the ability to block ultraviolet (UV) radiation and scavenge free oxygen radicals, thus protecting the skin from their harmful effects. Agents that increase melanin synthesis in melanocytes may reduce the risk of photodamage and skin cancer. The present study investigates the effect of RBM on pigmentation in zebrafish and the underlying mechanism. RBM was found to significantly increase the expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), a key transcription factor involved in melanin production. RBM also suppressed the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which negatively regulates zebrafish pigmentation. Together, these results suggest that RBM promotes melanin biosynthesis in zebrafish.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2172
JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume20
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2019

Keywords

  • Melanogenesis
  • p-ERK signaling pathway
  • Pigmentation
  • Zebrafish

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