Runella salmonicolor sp. nov. and Dyella lutea sp. nov., isolated from paddy field soil

Bacterial strains were collected from the soil of a paddy field around Dongguk University in Goyang, Republic of Korea. Two Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacterial strains were designated S5^T and Sa^T. The results of analysis of phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA and whole-genome sequences indicated that these two strains repre-sented a member of the genus Runella and a member of the genus Dyella, respectively. S5^T exhibited 99.22, 98.10 and 97.68% similarity to Runella rosea HYN0085^T, Runella aurantiaca YX9^T and Runella slithyformis DSM 19594^T, respectively. S5^T grew at 15–40 °C (optimum, 25 °C), at pH 6.5–12.0 (optimum, pH 9.5) and in the presence of 0–0.5% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 0%). Sa^T exhibited 99.18%, 98.36%, 97.82% and 97.68% similarity to Dyella thiooxydans ATSB10^T, Frateruia defendens DHo^T, Fulvimonas yonginensis 5HGs31-2^T and Dyella ginsengisoli Gsoil 3046^T, respectively, and grew at 20–40 °C (optimum, 30 °C), at pH 5.5–11.0 (optimum, pH 8) and in the presence of 0–4.5% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 2.5%). The average nucleotide identity difference values of S5^T, Sa^T and the species reference strains were 92.16–93.62% and 92.71–93.43%, which confirms that the S5^T and Sa^T rep-resent two novel species of the genera Runella and Dyella, respectively. The draft genome of S5^T consisted of 7048502 bp, with a DNA G+C content of 44.9% and that of Sa^T of 4398720 bp with a DNA G+C content of 67.9%. The phylogenetic, phenotypic and physiological characteristics permitted the distinction of the two strains from their families, and we thus propose the names Runella salmonicolor sp. nov. (type strain S5^T = KACC 22689^T = TBRC 16343^T) and Dyella lutea sp. nov. (type strain Sa^T=KACC 22690^T = TBRC 16344^T).