TY - JOUR
T1 - Stone statues at the royal tomb of king sǒngdǒk
T2 - The beginning of royal funerary sculpture in the silla dynasty
AU - Youngae, Lim
PY - 2017/12
Y1 - 2017/12
N2 - Stone statues created for royal funerary sites first appear in the Unified Silla period (668-935) at the royal tomb of King Sǒngdǒk and symbolize the beginning of a funerary sculptural tradition that would later develop, albeit in a limited manner, into a uniquely Silla aesthetic. The stone statues can be categorized into two types. The first includes statues of military officials called mugwansang while the second group is made up of statues of warriors called muinsang. However, only the first type can be found at the Sǒngdǒk burial site. The statues of military officials in the Silla dynasty are distinguishable by a number of characteristics such as the presence of armor, hidden hands and the presence of a sword. From a combined examination of historical records, contemporary stonework and contextual considerations, it can be concluded that the stone statues of the royal tombs were not produced simultaneously with the con-struction of the burial site as is generally believed. Rather, these stone statues were later additions commissioned by the successors of the buried individuals. The motivation prompting the production of these stone statues was dominantly political in nature but could be attributed to several reasons that were specific to each ruler's circumstances. Furthermore, the observed parallels between the Sǒngdǒk statues of military officials and their Tang dynasty equivalents suggest that the Korean tradition of funerary stone sculpture can trace its beginning to Chinese influence. However, the differences between the statues of each respective culture also signify that the Silla dynasty implemented its own aesthetic and eventually developed its own style though the production of such sculpture remained extremely restricted.
AB - Stone statues created for royal funerary sites first appear in the Unified Silla period (668-935) at the royal tomb of King Sǒngdǒk and symbolize the beginning of a funerary sculptural tradition that would later develop, albeit in a limited manner, into a uniquely Silla aesthetic. The stone statues can be categorized into two types. The first includes statues of military officials called mugwansang while the second group is made up of statues of warriors called muinsang. However, only the first type can be found at the Sǒngdǒk burial site. The statues of military officials in the Silla dynasty are distinguishable by a number of characteristics such as the presence of armor, hidden hands and the presence of a sword. From a combined examination of historical records, contemporary stonework and contextual considerations, it can be concluded that the stone statues of the royal tombs were not produced simultaneously with the con-struction of the burial site as is generally believed. Rather, these stone statues were later additions commissioned by the successors of the buried individuals. The motivation prompting the production of these stone statues was dominantly political in nature but could be attributed to several reasons that were specific to each ruler's circumstances. Furthermore, the observed parallels between the Sǒngdǒk statues of military officials and their Tang dynasty equivalents suggest that the Korean tradition of funerary stone sculpture can trace its beginning to Chinese influence. However, the differences between the statues of each respective culture also signify that the Silla dynasty implemented its own aesthetic and eventually developed its own style though the production of such sculpture remained extremely restricted.
KW - Funerary stone statues
KW - King Sǒngdǒk
KW - Mugwansang
KW - Royal tomb
KW - Silla dynasty
KW - Statues of military officials
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85040735787&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.18399/acta.2017.20.2.006
DO - 10.18399/acta.2017.20.2.006
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85040735787
SN - 1520-7412
VL - 20
SP - 471
EP - 499
JO - Acta Koreana
JF - Acta Koreana
IS - 2
ER -