Suppressed photocatalytic activity of ZnO based Core@Shell and RCore@Shell nanostructure incorporated in the cellulose nanofiber

The protection of skin cells against intense ultra-violet (UV) rays is of greater concern and needs immediate attention. Sustainable efforts and strategies are in progress to minimize the factors that adversely affect skin cells. Herein, we synthesized zinc oxide (ZnO) in the form of core-shell (Core@Shell) or reverse core-shell (RCore@Shell) structure where silica was synthesized as a shell or core, respectively on the surface of cellulose nanofiber (CNF). Both cases exhibited much higher UV-blocking performance as well as alleviate the whitening effect because these particles retain their nanoscale dimensions as favored by the cosmetic industry. Significantly, these nanostructures shows the less photocatalysis activity than that of pristine ZnO nanoparticles. And we found that the photocatalytic activity of ZnO in RCore@Shell/CNF was more suppressed that Core@Shell/CNF, showing that it is a proper structure to neutralize or scavenge free radicals prior to their exit from the particles. Our results suggest that, reduction in photocatalysis induced by Core@Shell/CNF and RCore@Shell/CNF nanostructures is a promising strategy for skincare products in cosmetic industry.