Surface instability, ripple formation, and spontaneous transition to chains of dots by competing kinetics

Seungjun Lee, Wei Lu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a three-dimensional model to capture the evolution of a surface under concurrent kinetics of sputtering, re-deposition and mass transport. The simulations reveal the dynamic surface instability process from a flat surface to the formation of a chain of dots. In particular, we discovered a spontaneous intermediate transition from ripples to dots during surface evolution, which plays a crucial role for the ordering of dots and their self-alignment behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2706-2711
Number of pages6
JournalComputational Materials Science
Volume50
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2011

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