Tapered active-region quantum cascade lasers (λ=4.8 μm) for virtual suppression of carrier-leakage currents

  • J. D. Kirch
  • , J. C. Shin
  • , C. C. Chang
  • , L. J. Mawst
  • , D. Botez
  • , T. Earles

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new deep-well quantum-cascade laser (QCL) design, for which the barrier layers in the active region are tapered such that their conduction band edges increase in energy from the injection barrier to the exit barrier, results in significant suppression of the carrier leakage in 4.8m-emitting devices. For heatsink temperatures in the 20-60°C range, the characteristic temperature coefficients for threshold, T 0, and slope efficiency, T 1, reach values as high as 231K and 797K, respectively. The T 1 values are more than a factor of two higher than the best reported values for high-performance, 4.6-4.9 μm-emitting QCLs of similar injector-doping level. At 20°C, the threshold-current density for uncoated, 30-period, 3mm-long devices is only ∼1.55kA/cm 2.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)234-235
Number of pages2
JournalElectronics Letters
Volume48
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 Feb 2012

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