TY - JOUR
T1 - The effect of nicardipine on the surgical pleth index during thyroidectomy under general anesthesia
T2 - A prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial
AU - Won, Young Ju
AU - Lim, Byung Gun
AU - Yeo, Gwi Eun
AU - Lee, Min Ki
AU - Lee, Dong Kyu
AU - Kim, Heezoo
AU - Lee, Il Ok
AU - Kong, Myoung Hoon
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2017 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Background: The effectiveness of surgical pleth index (SPI) for managing nociception-antinociception balance during general anesthesia with vasodilators, including nicardipine has not been demonstrated. We aimed to compare the time course during surgery in SPI values in patients receiving nicardipine or remifentanil infusion during thyroidectomy. Methods: Forty patients undergoing thyroidectomy were randomly assigned to receive nicardipine (group N; n = 19) or remifentanil (group R; n =21) along with induction (propofol, fentanyl, and rocuronium) and maintenance (50% desflurane/nitrous oxide in oxygen) anesthesia (goal bispectral index [BIS] ∼50). The infusion of nicardipine or remifentanil was started before the 1st incision and adjusted to keep mean blood pressure (MBP) within ±20% of the preoperative value. SPI, BIS, end-tidal desflurane concentration (EtDes), MBP, and heart rate were recorded at 2.5 minute intervals from the 1st incision to the end of surgery. Extubation and recovery times, pain score/rescue ketorolac consumption, and adverse events in postanesthesia care unit (PACU) were recorded. Results: The trend of SPI during surgery was comparable between the 2 groups (P=0.804), although the heart rates in group N were significantly higher than those in group R (P=0.040). The patient characteristics, trends of BIS, EtDes, and MBP during surgery, extubation and recovery times, and incidence of nausea/vomiting were comparable between the groups. Group N had significantly lower pain scores and rescue ketorolac consumption at PACU. Conclusion: SPI was comparable between patients receiving nicardipine or remifentanil infusion during thyroidectomy under general anesthesia, which suggests that the administration of nicardipine may confound the interpretation of SPI values during general anesthesia. Clinical trial registration: This trial was registered in the UMIN clinical trials registry (unique trial number: UMIN000019058; registration number: R000022028; principal investigator's name: Young Ju Won; date of registration: September 17, 2015).
AB - Background: The effectiveness of surgical pleth index (SPI) for managing nociception-antinociception balance during general anesthesia with vasodilators, including nicardipine has not been demonstrated. We aimed to compare the time course during surgery in SPI values in patients receiving nicardipine or remifentanil infusion during thyroidectomy. Methods: Forty patients undergoing thyroidectomy were randomly assigned to receive nicardipine (group N; n = 19) or remifentanil (group R; n =21) along with induction (propofol, fentanyl, and rocuronium) and maintenance (50% desflurane/nitrous oxide in oxygen) anesthesia (goal bispectral index [BIS] ∼50). The infusion of nicardipine or remifentanil was started before the 1st incision and adjusted to keep mean blood pressure (MBP) within ±20% of the preoperative value. SPI, BIS, end-tidal desflurane concentration (EtDes), MBP, and heart rate were recorded at 2.5 minute intervals from the 1st incision to the end of surgery. Extubation and recovery times, pain score/rescue ketorolac consumption, and adverse events in postanesthesia care unit (PACU) were recorded. Results: The trend of SPI during surgery was comparable between the 2 groups (P=0.804), although the heart rates in group N were significantly higher than those in group R (P=0.040). The patient characteristics, trends of BIS, EtDes, and MBP during surgery, extubation and recovery times, and incidence of nausea/vomiting were comparable between the groups. Group N had significantly lower pain scores and rescue ketorolac consumption at PACU. Conclusion: SPI was comparable between patients receiving nicardipine or remifentanil infusion during thyroidectomy under general anesthesia, which suggests that the administration of nicardipine may confound the interpretation of SPI values during general anesthesia. Clinical trial registration: This trial was registered in the UMIN clinical trials registry (unique trial number: UMIN000019058; registration number: R000022028; principal investigator's name: Young Ju Won; date of registration: September 17, 2015).
KW - Analgesics
KW - Calcium channel blocker
KW - Nicardipine
KW - Opioid
KW - Pulse oximetry
KW - Remifentanil
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85013952826&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/MD.0000000000006154
DO - 10.1097/MD.0000000000006154
M3 - Article
C2 - 28178175
AN - SCOPUS:85013952826
SN - 0025-7974
VL - 96
JO - Medicine (United States)
JF - Medicine (United States)
IS - 6
M1 - 6154
ER -