The effects of clozapine on the GSK-3-mediated signaling pathway

Ung Gu Kang, Myoung Suk Seo, Myoung Sun Roh, Yeni Kim, Se Chang Yoon, Yong Sik Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

122 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigated the effect of 10 μM clozapine on the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and its upstream and downstream molecules in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Clozapine activates both Akt- and Dvl-mediated phosphorylation of GSK-3β through phosphorylation at Ser9, and increased total cellular and intranuclear levels of β-catenin. Pretreatment with the specific inhibitor of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathway, LY294002 (20 μM), prevented the phosphorylation of Akt but did not affect the phosphorylation of GSK-3β. These results suggest that clozapine regulates the phosphorylation of GSK-3β through Wnt signal pathways involving Dvl upstream but not through the PI3K-Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)115-119
Number of pages5
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume560
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Feb 2004

Keywords

  • Clozapine
  • Dvl
  • Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
  • Wnt

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