TY - JOUR
T1 - The effects of weather shock on income inequality
T2 - evidence from Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies
AU - Hong, Woo Hyung
AU - Kim, Wongi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
PY - 2024/11
Y1 - 2024/11
N2 - This study empirically investigates the dynamic effects of weather shock on within-country income inequality. Using panel data of 17 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies, we estimate impulse responses via the local projection method. Moreover, temperature and precipitation shocks, defined as deviations of temperature and precipitation from their historical norms, are exploited to measure country-specific weather shocks. The empirical results reveal the following. First, temperature and precipitation shocks deteriorate income inequality measured by the Gini index; these effects are long-lasting. Moreover, asymmetric effects exist: heat waves and droughts more significantly increase income inequality than cold waves and floods. Lastly, current redistribution policies do not seem to effectively mitigate those adverse effects.
AB - This study empirically investigates the dynamic effects of weather shock on within-country income inequality. Using panel data of 17 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) member economies, we estimate impulse responses via the local projection method. Moreover, temperature and precipitation shocks, defined as deviations of temperature and precipitation from their historical norms, are exploited to measure country-specific weather shocks. The empirical results reveal the following. First, temperature and precipitation shocks deteriorate income inequality measured by the Gini index; these effects are long-lasting. Moreover, asymmetric effects exist: heat waves and droughts more significantly increase income inequality than cold waves and floods. Lastly, current redistribution policies do not seem to effectively mitigate those adverse effects.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85196646526&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/apel.12420
DO - 10.1111/apel.12420
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85196646526
SN - 0818-9935
VL - 38
SP - 75
EP - 101
JO - Asian-Pacific Economic Literature
JF - Asian-Pacific Economic Literature
IS - 2
ER -