Tissue engineered artificial skin composed of dermis and epidermis

Eun Kyung Yang, Young Kwon Seo, Hee Hun Youn, Doo Hoon Lee, Sue Nie Park, Jung Keug Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

We made an artificial skin comprised of a stratified layer of keratinocytes and a dermal matrix with a type I collagen containing fibroblasts. In this work, we showed keratinocyte behavior under primary culture, gel contractions varying with concentration of collagen solution, and cell growth plots in the collagen gel. The optimum behavior of dermal equivalent could be obtained using 3.0 mg/ml collagen solution and attached gel culture. The attached gel culture had a jumping effect of growth factor on cell growth at the lag phase. To develop the artificial skin, 1 x 105 cells/cm2 of keratinocytes were cultured on the dermal equivalent at air- liquid interface. Finally, to overcome the problem that artificial skin of collagen gel was torn easily during suturing of grafting, we prepared histocompatible collagen mesh and attached the mesh to the bottom of the gel. Cultured artificial skins were successfully grafted onto rats.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7-17
Number of pages11
JournalArtificial Organs
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000

Keywords

  • Artificial skin
  • Collagen gel
  • Collagen mesh
  • Fibroblast
  • Keratinocyte

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