Wound healing evaluation of benzalkonium chloride-loaded hydrocolloid in the wound infection model

  • Jeong Hwan Kim
  • , Sung Giu Jin
  • , Sae Kwang Ku
  • , Doo Hyun Nam
  • , Young Taek Sohn
  • , Dong Sung Ryu
  • , Eui Seon Do
  • , Sun Woo Jang
  • , Mi Woon Son
  • , Chul Soon Yong
  • , Han Gon Choi
  • , Jong Oh Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

An adequate environment for wound healing improves cell proliferation and cell activity, rearranges fibroblasts, and suppresses the multiplication of bacteria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the wound-healing effects of a semi-occlusive hydrocolloid wound dressing (HWD) containing a topical antiseptic drug, benzalkonium chloride (BKC) in an infectious wound model. In vivo wound-healing profiles in rats exhibited that BKC-loaded HWD successfully promoted epithelialization rate, compared with gauze control or HWD without BKC. Furthermore, the significant decrease in desquamated epithelial regions, numbers of microvessels and inflammatory cells infiltrated in granulation tissues and granulation tissue areas were observed in the histopathological and histomorphometrical profiles of BKC-loaded HWD. In conclusion, these results suggest that BKC-loaded HWD facilitates wound healing and re-epithelization, and has promising effects for the treatment of infected wounds, as compared to HWD without BKC.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)327-333
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
Volume42
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2012

Keywords

  • Benzalkonium chloride
  • Hydrocolloid
  • Wound dressing
  • Wound healing

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